Today, we are a part of a world where software development is rapidly evolving, which has resulted in modern teams constantly seeking scalable, reliable, and automated ways of managing deployment and infrastructure. The two terms that have been taking the steering seat in this context include GitOps and DevOps. GitOps vs DevOps is something that companies are willing to know, as both aim to streamline operations and improve the software delivery pipeline. However, both have a distinct approach to resolving operational challenges.
In this elaborate guide, we will unveil the major differences between GitOps vs DevOps by highlighting DevOps and GitOps benefits, use cases, and find out which is the right choice for your organization. We will also learn in detail about DevOps best practices that will help companies improve operational efficiency and leverage the power of new technology.
DevOps can be referred to as a comprehensive set of processes, practices, and tools which has been created for organizations to design a fluid pipeline that ensures continuous development of software applications. It is a pipeline that spans from concept to development, testing, and deployment. The primary goal is to reduce the software development life cycle while improving the delivery process to make it continuous.
DevOps is referred to as the development paradigm known for its agility and iteration, which helps organizations to create products in rapid steps and updates over time. Such iteration flows easily through the pipeline, which includes design, development, testing, monitoring, and deployment. Compared to the traditional waterfall project process, which used to take years from concept to launch, DevOps best practices make it faster.
With DevOps, the project might appear first within months or even within weeks. It keeps evolving through continuous updates, which can arrive every week or maybe every month.
One of the weakest points of DevOps is deployment. The operational aspect of DevOps would require manual intervention from developers. This is where GitOps works as an extension for DevOps. It focuses more on the repository being the single source of truth for software defined in infrastructures and code. It is a deployment methodology that leverages Git as the single source of truth (SSOT) and application configuration. Every operational task, including infrastructure, provisioning, rollback, and updates, is performed within Git-based workflows.
DevOps was primarily conceived to be the pipeline mechanism, whereas GitOps is referred to as an enhanced development process. Component and continuous integration/continuous delivery are the reasons for the expansion of DevOps and GitOps in their territories.
Functionalities | DevOps | GitOps |
Main Philosophy | Integrating operations and development for reliable and faster delivery | Utilize Git as the single source of truth for operational workflows. |
Infrastructural management | It mostly makes use of certain tools like Ansible with CI/CD pipelines or Terraform | It is managed entirely through Git repositories. |
Tools | Docker, Jenkins, Terraform, Kubernetes | Flux, Kubernetes, Git, and AgroCD |
Deployment model | It is pushed via the CI/CD pipeline | It is pulled when changes in Git trigger reconciliation |
Automation | CI/CD automation or manual triggers | Git triggers for automated deployment |
Rollbacks | It might require manual intervention | Revert Git commit, which triggers automatic rollback |
Traceability and audit | Requires login and use of external monitoring tools | Built-in Git history with clear change logs |
Security models | Based on implementation | Git offers role-based access and version control |
Best suited for | Enterprises with huge teams are adopting modern DevOps pipelines. | An organization with a cloud native and Kubernetes-first approach. |
Understanding DevOps and GitOps benefits would be beneficial for an organization to decide on the right practice.
The speed, practice, tools, and culture required for a successful performance can be a little bit challenging to maintain. However, there are multiple benefits for businesses and developers.
Even when GitOps and DevOps have common objectives, they might have several overlapping practices and ideas. The following are the benefits that practitioners and adopters can reap from it.
DevOps | GitOps |
Continuous application and deployed through Kubernetes | You have a heterogeneous infrastructure. |
You need robust audit trails in every deployment stage. | Your teams mostly rely on broad scripting, languages, and a set of tools. |
You’re looking for a declarative infrastructure model | You have to manage an on-premises environment or a legacy system. |
You operate through a hybrid or multi-cloud environment, | You prioritize CI/CD pipeline flexibility. |
You want minimal human intervention in the production environment. | You need control over deployment timing and work. |
When organizations explore the modern strategies of deployment, the debate between GitOps vs DevOps always surfaces. While both aims can provide the same solution to streamline development and operation, they require different technological ecosystems and meet several organizational requirements.
One of the most common misconceptions is that DevOps and GitOps are built around Kubernetes and containers. However, the reality is very different. DevOps is broad as it is an operational cultural model that focuses more on unifying development and operational teams through collaboration, automation, and continuous delivery. Several DevOps environments do not even rely on containers at all. It is diagnostic and flexible, which makes it suitable for businesses with different infrastructural setups, including hybrid environments and legacy systems.
On the other hand, GitOps is tightly linked with cloud native technologies and continuous application. It clearly shines in a Kubernetes-centric environment where applications are deployed as microservices stored in Git. For teams that have already invested in containers or have planned to migrate, GitOps can be efficient and present a developer-friendly framework. It is directly integrated with the CI/CD pipeline to enable strong security, control, rollbacks, and seamless infrastructure automation.
GitOps is developer-centric, aligning closely with the evolution of CI/CD processes. It helped teams to coordinate complex and multi-component development with minimal intervention. The single source of truth enhances adaptability, disaster recovery, security, and proper axis control.
Choose DevOps if your primary focus is on automated testing, team collaboration, and flexible integration across different infrastructures.
Choose GitOps if you operate in a continuous environment that requires tight security, robust automation, and streamlined disaster recovery.
Both DevOps and GitOps simplify and accelerate the delivery of software. While DevOps has a broad culture and technical foundation, GitOps sharpens and focuses more on Git-centric, automated operations and declarative processes. Understanding the differences between GitOps and DevOps will help you build an optimized and resilient infrastructure to meet your developmental goals.
Choosing a reliable GitOps consulting partner is pivotal to meeting the growing business demands. With expert guidance and knowledge, businesses can leverage the ultimate potential and reduce costs. With longstanding experience and expertise in technologies, experts enable tailored-fit services to improve delivery and meet market demands faster.
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